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Exercise & Mental Health

1/8/2022

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We all know exercise is good for our body.  But did you know that it’s also good for our mental health?  Keep reading to find out what exercise can do for our emotions.

Chemical Reactions

​If we exercise for at least 15 minutes with an elevated heart rate it makes us feel good.  The body releases endorphins, which is a hormone that improves our mood.  So exercise has a positive impact.  And this can last for a while after making us feel better about ourselves.

Mental benefits

Depression

​A study carried out at Harvard shows that exercise reduces the risk of depression by 26%.  Running for 15 minutes or walking for an hour a day is all it takes.  Keeping this going can also prevent relapsing too.
​As well as the chemical reactions that take place it provides a distraction.  When we’re exercising we focus on this helping to break into the negative spiral that doesn’t help in depression.
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Anxiety

​Doing focused exercise keeps the mind active and doesn’t allow space for those anxious thoughts to drift in.  Concentrating on anything is good but with focused exercise there’s the physical benefit from it too.  All those good bits mentioned in the previous points.
​How do we focus on exercise?
​Take note of what’s going on.  Feet hitting the road, or treadmill.  The weather going on around us and how it interacts with us.  The sound of our breathing.  Feeling our heartrate.  It’s adding a layer of mindfulness to what we’re doing.

Stress

​Want to feel less stressed?  Let it out physically.  By doing exercise it relieves tension that is built up when we get stressed.  It’s all of the good points from above again!
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Bonus benefits

When we do it right, exercise will help us get in shape or stay in shape.  But there are additional benefits to exercising as well as being in shape and improving our mental health.

Energy levels

Doing exercise, you might think drains energy.  And it does because it uses energy.  However, when done with good hydration it can reenergise us.  We can find that we have more energy throughout the day the when we do regular exercise.
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Relax

​Exercise can keep us more relaxed.  It’s burning up energy we have so we don’t have any excess.  Therefore it helps to keep us in a more sustainable frame of mind.

Sleep

​Regular exercise will help us to sleep better.  Even if we are sitting still we are using energy.  But we will then have an excess of energy at the end of the day.  Exercising will use up that energy and so we can find that when it comes to going to sleep we are naturally tired.

How much do I have to do?

​Doing exercise doesn’t have to be hours.  It doesn’t have to mean we need to shower afterwards.
What is evidenced is that moderate exercise is enough to begin to feel the positive effects physically and mentally.  What that means is you should feel warmer, but not overheating and pumping sweat.  And your breathing should be slightly heavier, still able to talk but probably not sing (not that I often get the urge to sing when I’m exercising!).
​Start small too.  Don’t go in with the expectation of working out for hours.  Maybe just 5/10 minutes to kick it off.  The key is to make it regular and routine.  Even just little adjustments like taking the stairs instead of the lift.  Doing a couple of laps around the house whilst waiting for the kettle to boil.
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Getting started

​This is often the hardest part!  It takes time and effort.  So make it easy on yourself.
​Think of the positives.  Set a goal or target and have a reward ready when you hit that.  Start with activities you enjoy doing.  We all have times in the day when we know we will be more energised, so set the exercise for then.  Do it with friends/family.  It’s great for everyone!
​Don’t stress when you miss a day.  Tomorrow is a new opportunity and a new chance to use that energy.
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​Whatever our age and fitness level it doesn’t take much exercise to reap these benefits.  So let’s give it a go!

Josh Hardingham

Counsellor and Psychotherapist

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Sleep & Mental Health

1/6/2022

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​Did you know we can only go 36 hours without sleep before it starts to have drastic effects on our functionality as a human?  Sleep is very important for us, yet something that we often neglect.

We need sleep

​When we sleep our brain and our body do amazing things.

​Brain

​Our brains process the day that we’ve just had.  it organises our memories and shuffle things around from short-term to long-term based on what we might need.

Body

​During sleep our body doesn’t need to function at the same level as when we’re awake because we are resting.  Therefore, it can help to repair any damage done.  When we sleep we can recover from illnesses and other ailments quicker than trying to stay awake.

If we don't sleep...

​We need a certain amount of sleep each night for us to be at our best for the day ahead.  This changes with age:
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​If we don’t get enough sleep then it can have a bad effect on how we perceive ourselves and the world around us.
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Anxiety

Sleep is a natural stress reliever.  It can be hard to get to sleep when we’re stressed (keep reading for tips on how to get to sleep), but deep sleep helps to clear out cortisol (the stress hormone).
​Recent studies have also shown that if we get less than 6hrs sleep a night then it increases our anxiety levels by 30%!  That’s a lot more anxiety to be carrying around with us.

Depression

A lack of sleep does not allow our brain to regulate moods efficiently.  The knock-on effect of this is that we can easily find ourselves becoming depressed quicker and easier.

Obesity

There have been studies carried out on adults and kids that show a lack of sleep leads to weight gain.  When we sleep it balances or hormones that help us feel hungry and full.
There could easily be a domino effect because obesity can also cause increased risk of diabetes, heart disease, and strokes.  All of which is linked to our sleep!

Reprogramming

​As humans we are built with natural rhythms.  Often we are good at enforcing that on kids because we see the importance of it.  When we get to adulthood we lose this because we can do whatever we want.  Whilst we can do anything we want it doesn’t mean that everything is good for us.  So think about the sleep rhythms you keep.  If you feel they might not be the best, we can always change our rhythm.

Bedtime routine

​This is one of those things that are often given to kids but we don’t do as an adult.  But in making a bedtime routine it helps our brain to adjust so it knows we are getting ready for bed.  Whatever it looks like for you think about what you do before you go to bed.

Screens

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​It’s recommended that any shows/movies we’re watching we finish at least 30mins before we go to bed.  That gives our brain the chance to absorb what we’ve been watching without it keeping us awake.
​Not all screen use is bad and we use them for so much, it’s what we use them for.  If we’re using it to read or play a game that activates our brain but doesn’t stimulate us visually then that’s ok.  For example, it’s ok to read a book on an e-reader or do a crossword but it’s not great to be scrolling through social media or playing other games that have lots of visual effects.

Food

​Think about the drink you have or don’t have.  Is your body ok with a coffee after dinner?  Would a glass of warm milk help?
Eating a large meal before going to bed might not be helpful either due to the way our body breaks down what’s in the food.  Try experimenting with dinner at lunch time and then something light in the evening if that fits with how life operates.

Napping

It can be argued that the optimum nap time is between 10-20 minutes**.  I’m not quite sure how that’s measured or how you can set a timer from when you fall asleep so you get this exactly.  But apparently this is good.
​If you’re tired it’s ok to nap.  This can really help us as we head into the rest of the day.  It doesn’t give us an excuse to get less sleep at night but sometimes it’s a necessity or it’s the occasional time when we’ve not slept well.
​A 20 minute nap could even be factored into a lunch break!
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Exercise

​There are so many benefits to doing a bit of exercise (another topic for another day) and sleep is one of them.  It doesn’t have to be much and whatever ability we have most of us can manage something.  But doing something helps to use up the energy in our bodies so that we are more naturally and physically tired when it comes to the end of the day.
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​With all that said I’m off to bed.
Goodnight
​*for more details go to How Much Sleep Do We Really Need? | Sleep Foundation
**How Long to Nap: Ideal Nap Lengths for the Perfect Shut-eye (scienceofpeople.com
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Stress & Mental Health

30/3/2022

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​“I’m so stressed!” trips off the tongue with real ease.  We say it all the time to everyone who’ll listen.  It’s almost like a badge of honour!  The busier we are, the more stressed we feel, the higher up the ladder we go.
​But stress is not so good for us.  It can harm us physically and mentally.
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Body Symptoms

There are several ways that stress can show itself through our bodies:
Headaches
Muscle tension/pain
Chest pain
Fatigue
Sleep problems
All of these things can lead onto high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity and diabetes.
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Mood Symptoms

​Then there are various ways that stress comes out in our emotions:
Anxiety
Irritability or anger
Feeling overwhelmed
Lack of focus and motivation
​When left unchecked these can lead to debilitating thought process that can take a long time to break out of.

What to do With it

​One of the first things we can do is learn that stress is not good for us and that it’s ok to not be stressed!  It’s ok to take time out and relax.

Take a Break

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​The chances are when we cross something off our to-do list then we add at least one more item to it.  And that’ll still happen whether we’ve taken a break or not.  So take a break!  Have a rest.
​Some people worry that if they stop they won’t get going again, but that’s not been my experience.  Once we’ve had a break it often energise even more to do the things that need to be done.  Or if we know our break is coming towards the end of the day we can look forward to it.  And looking forward to it can motivate us to keep pressing on with those items we need to cross off.
​Everything needs a break.  Everyone needs a break.  Otherwise, we break.

Breathe

When the stress is becoming overwhelming take a moment to breath.  Find a place to be quietly or close your eyes and take a few deep breaths.  This helps to slow down our bodies internally so we can regulate all that’s going on inside of us.  And when we do that, it helps us to function outwardly.
​Doing this will reduce the chance that a full-blown panic attack will happen.  Because if that occurs it could take longer to recover from.
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Laugh

​Having a good laugh with family or friends or alone watching a comedy sketch is great for lifting the mood.  It seems obvious but when was the last time you really laughed?  I mean REALLY laughed?  Laughter relaxes the whole body, boosts the immune system, releases endorphins (our “feel-good” hormone), and can burn calories!
​(There’ll be a whole blog another time dedicated to laughter so watch this space!)

But I Perform Better Under Stress!

​That might be so but it doesn’t change the fact that we need a break.  There’s no problem with a bit of pressure.  However, stopping will reduce the tension, give us space to breath and ease things out before jumping back in and give us the ability to last longer.
​There have been studies carried out to show that with a little bit of stress we can perform at a higher level.  The importance is that we try not to then stay at that level!  The long-term damage it can create is more than likely going to outweigh the short-term productivity it can help with.
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​So help yourself by managing your stress.
​If you are feeling like there is an area in life where stress is getting the better of you or even if you’re unsure, click on the link to arrange a counselling appointment where we’d be glad to help.
Book a Session

Josh Hardingham

Counsellor and Psychotherapist

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